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zinc finger protein 521 (early hematopoietic Zn+2 finger protein, LYST-interacting protein 3, ZNF521, EHZF, LIP3)
Function:
- transcription factor that can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context
- involved in BMP signaling & in the regulation of the immature compartment of the hematopoietic system
- associates with SMADs in response to BMP2 leading to activate transcription of BMP target genes
- acts as a transcriptional repressor via its interaction with EBF1, a transcription factor involved specification of B-cell lineage, thus preventing EBF1 binding of DNA & activation of target genes
- interacts with SMAD1 & SMAD4
Structure:
- uses different DNA- & protein-binding zinc fingers to regulate the distinct BMP-Smad & hematopoietic system
- belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family
- contains 30 C2H2-type zinc fingers
Compartment: nucleus (putative)
Expression:
- predominantly expressed in hematopoietic cells
- present in organs & tissues that contain stem & progenitor cells, myeloid &/or lymphoid: placenta, spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, bone marrow & fetal liver
- within the hematopoietic system, abundant in CD34+ cells but undetectable in mature peripheral blood leukocytes
- levels rapidly decrease during the differentiation of CD34+ cells in response to hemopoietins
Pathology:
- chromosomal translocation t(9;18)(p13;q11.2) involving ZNF521 with PAX5 is found in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- translocation generates the PAX5-ZNF521 oncogene consisting of N-terminus of PAX5 & C-terminus of ZNF521
General
C2H2 type zinc finger protein
transcription factor (TF)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1311 aa
MW = 148 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 47-67
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Breakpoint {72-73}
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 118-140
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 146-168
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 174-196
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 202-224
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 246-269
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 281-304
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 310-332
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 405-429
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 437-460
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 477-500
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 513-536
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 560-585
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 634-656
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 664-686
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 694-717
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 722-745
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 752-775
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 783-805
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 809-832
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 886-908
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 930-952
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 959-981
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 1020-1042
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 1065-1083
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 1138-1161
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 1195-1217
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 1225-1247
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 1256-1279
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 1286-1309
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Database Correlations
UniProt Q96K83
Pfam PF00096
References
UniProt :accession Q96K83