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Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (eczema-thrombocytopenia-immunodeficiency syndrome)
Pathology:
- congenital platelet defects
Genetics:
- X-linked recessive
- associated with defects in WASP gene
- other implicated genes
- CD43
Clinical manifestations:
- immunodeficiency, recurrent infections
- eczema
- bloody diarrhea
- death usually occurs before age 10
Laboratory:
- thrombocytopenia
Management:
- platelet transfusions for active bleeding as needed
- epsilon-aminocaproic acid for active bleeding as needed [1]
General
mixed cellular & humoral immune dysfunction
X-linked disease
Properties
ASSOCIATED-NEOPLASM[S]: lymphoma
leukemia
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
References
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 17, 18,
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2015, 2018.
- Derry JM, Ochs HD, Francke U.
Isolation of a novel gene mutated in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.
Cell 78:635-44 1994
PMID: 8069912