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wine
Contains small amounts of sulfite. also see red wine
Notes:
- white wine (150 mL daily) associated with reduced fasting plasma glucose (17.2 mg/dL) in patients with type 2 diabetes [1]*
- white wine associated with increased risk for cutaneous melanoma among white adults, especially in areas not exposed to sun [2]
- RR= 1.13/drink/day [2]
- one bottle of wine/week increases risk of alcohol-related cancers [3]
- increased absolute lifetime cancer risk for non-smokers of 1.0% (men) & 1.4% (women)
- equivalent to 5 cigarettes/week for men & 10 for women
- increased cancer risk for women due to increased risk for breast cancer
* only slow ethanol metabolizers benefit [1]
Specific
red wine
General
alcoholic beverage
References
- Gepner Y et al
Effects of Initiating Moderate Alcohol Intake on Cardiometabolic
Risk in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Year Randomized,
Controlled Trial.
Ann Intern Med. Published online 13 October 2015
PMID: 26458258
http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2456121
- American Association for Cancer Research. Dec 1, 2016
Alcohol Intake Associated with Increased Risk of Melanoma.
http://www.aacr.org/Newsroom/Pages/News-Release-Detail.aspx?ItemID=967#.WFRg1ZLF4fp
- Rivera A, Nan H, Li T, Qureshi A, Cho E.
Alcohol Intake and Risk of Incident Melanoma: A Pooled Analysis
of Three Prospective Studies in the United States.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. Dec 2016
http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/25/12/1550
- Hydes TJ, Burton R, Inskip H.
A comparison of gender-linked population cancer risks between alcohol
and tobacco: how many cigarettes are there in a bottle of wine?
BMC Public Health. 2019, 19:316, March 28
PMID: 30917803 Free full text
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-019-6576-9