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WD repeat-containing protein 5; BMP2-induced 3-kb gene protein (WDR5, BIG3)
Function:
- contributes to histone modification
- may position the N- terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at Lys-4
- part of the MLL1/MLL complex;
- in the complex, it is involved in methylation & dimethylation at Lys-4 of histone H3
- histone H3 Lys-4 methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation
- may regulate osteoblasts differentiation
- interacts with HCFC1
- component of the ADA2A-containing complex
- in the complex, it probably interacts directly with KAT2A, MBIP & CSRP2BP
- component of the SET1 complex
- core component of several methyltransferase-containing complexes including MLL1/MLL, ASCOM, MLL2/MLL3 & MLL3/MLL4
- each complex is at least composed of ASH2L, RBBP5, DPY30, WDR5, one or more specific histone methyltransferases (MLL, MLL2, MLL3 & MLL4), & the facultative components C16orf53/PA1, C17orf49, CHD8, E2F6, HCFC1, HCFC2, HSP70, IN80C, KDM6A, KIAA1267, LAS1L, MAX, MCRS1, MEN1, MGA, MYST1/MOF, NCOA6, PAXIP1/PTIP, PELP1, PHF20, PRP31, RING2, RUVB1/TIP49A, RUVB2/TIP49B, SENP3, TAF1, TAF4, TAF6, TAF7, TAF9 & TEX10
- interacts with MLL & RBBP5
- interacts with histone H3
Structure:
- belongs to the WD repeat WDR5/wds family
- contains 7 WD repeats
Compartment: nucleus
General
nuclear protein
phosphoprotein
WD repeat protein family
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 334 aa
MW = 37 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: WD repeat {43-82}
WD repeat {85-126}
MOTIF: aspartate residue {107}
WD repeat {128-168}
MOTIF: phenylalanine residue {133}
WD repeat {169-208}
WD repeat {212-253}
WD repeat {256-296}
MOTIF: phenylalanine residue {263}
Ser phosphorylation site {S267}
WD repeat {299-333}
MOTIF: glutamate residue {322}
Database Correlations
OMIM 609012
UniProt P61964
Pfam PF00400
Entrez Gene 11091
Kegg hsa:11091
References
UniProt :accession Q9UGP9
Component-of
Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex