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ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A; E6AP ubiquitin-protein ligase; human papillomavirus E6-associated protein; oncogenic protein-associated protein E6-AP; renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-54 (UBE3A, E6AP, EPVE6AP, HPVE6A)
Function:
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester & transfers it to its substrates
- substrates include
a) RAD23A & RAD23B, MCM7 (involved in DNA replication)
b) annexin A1
c) the PML tumor suppressor
d) the cell cycle regulator CDKN1B
- may also function as a cellular quality control ubiquitin ligase by helping degradation of cytoplasmic misfolded proteins
- UBE3A also promotes its own degradation in vivo
- protein modification; protein ubiquitination
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
- binds UBQLN1 & UBQLN2
- interacts with the 26S proteasome
- interacts with BPY2
Structure:
- contains 1 HECT domain (E6AP-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase)
Compartment: nucleus (probable)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Pathology:
- defects associated with Angelman's syndrome
- required for binding of HPV 16,18 E6 oncoprotein to p53
- associates with E6 in absence of p53.
- E6-AP/E6 complex binds to & targets p53 for ubiquitin- mediated proteolysis
- Cys at position 833 necessary for thioester formation with ubiquitin & E6-AP dependent ubiquitination
- interacts with HCV core protein & targets it to degradation
Laboratory:
- UBE3A gene mutation
Related
UBE3A gene
UBE3A gene mutation
General
nuclear protein
phosphoprotein
E3 ubiquitin ligase; ubiquitin-ligating enzyme E3; N end-recognizing protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 875 aa
MW = 101 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S218}
acidic region {394-399}
MOTIF: acidic residue (SEVERAL)
binding site
SITE: 401-418
FOR-BINDING-OF: papillomavirus oncoprotein E6
active site
HCV core protein interaction {418-517}
HECT domain {776-875}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C843}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 601623
UniProt Q05086
Pfam PF00632
Entrez Gene 7337
Kegg hsa:7337
References
- UniProt :accession Q05086
- Scheffner M et al
Protein ubiquitination involving an E1-E2-E3 enzyme ubiquitin
thioester cascade.
Nature 373:81-3, 1995
PMID: 7800044