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receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta; protein-tyrosine phosphatase beta; R-PTP-beta; vascular endothelial protein tyrosine phosphatase; VE-PTP (PTPRB, PTPB)
Function:
- plays an important role in blood vessel remodeling & angiogenesis
- not necessary for the initial formation of blood vessels, but is essential for their maintenance & remodeling
- can induce dephosphorylation of TEK/TIE2, CDH5/VE-cadherin & KDR/VEGFR-2
- regulates angiopoietin-TIE2 signaling in endothelial cells
- acts as a negative regulator of TIE2, & controls TIE2 driven endothelial cell proliferation, which in turn affects blood vessel remodeling during embryonic development & determines blood vessel size during perinatal growth
- essential for the maintenance of endothelial cell contact integrity & for the adhesive function of VE-cadherin in endothelial cells & this requires the presence of plakoglobin (putative)
- interacts with TEK
- interacts via fibronectin type-III 17 domain with CDH5 (putative)
protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate
Structure:
- monomer
- belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family receptor class 3 subfamily
- contains 17 fibronectin F3 modules
- contains 1 tyrosine-protein phosphatase domain
Compartment:
- membrane; single-pass type 1 membrane protein (putative)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression: up-regulated by hypoxia
General
glycoprotein
plasma membrane protein
tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1997 aa
MW = 224 kD
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-22}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {23-108}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N28}
N-glycosylation site {N53}
N-glycosylation site {N75}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {110-201}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N172}
N-glycosylation site {N198}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {203-288}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N267}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {289-375}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N321}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {377-465}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N414}
N-glycosylation site {N421}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {467-552}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N479}
N-glycosylation site {N544}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {554-641}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N574}
N-glycosylation site {N598}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {643-730}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N652}
N-glycosylation site {N721}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {731-817}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {819-906}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N829}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {907-993}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {995-1083}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N1040}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1067}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1069}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {1085-1172}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N1096}
N-glycosylation site {N1163}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {1173-1260}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N1185}
N-glycosylation site {N1212}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {1261-1353}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N1274}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {1355-1443}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N1367}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {1448-1550}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N1470}
N-glycosylation site {N1474}
N-glycosylation site {N1518}
transmembrane domain {1622-1642}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1647}
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase {1703-1963}
MOTIF: binding site
SITE: 1870-1870
FOR-BINDING-OF: Substrate
Substrate binding {1904-1910}
cysteine residue {C1904}
binding site
SITE: 1948-1948
FOR-BINDING-OF: Substrate
STATE: active state
Database Correlations
OMIM 176882
UniProt P23467
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 5787
Kegg hsa:5787
ENZYME 3.1.3.48
References
UniProt :accession P23467