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tripartite motif-containing protein 28; transcription intermediary factor 1-beta; TIF1-beta; nuclear corepressor KAP-1; KRAB-associated protein 1; KAP-1; KRAB-interacting protein 1; KRIP-1; RING finger protein 96 (TRIM28, KAP1, RNF96, TIF1B)
Function:
- forms a complex with a KRAB-domain transcription factor & increases the efficiency of KRAB-mediated repression
- silences transcription through an interaction with HP1 proteins
- acts as a corepressor of transcription for the KRAB Zn+2 finger proteins & as a moderator of the repression activity
- may play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB & NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of the alpha-1-acid glycoprotein gene
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
- associated with HP1 alpha (CBX5), beta (CBX1) & gamma (CBX3) in interphase nuclei (putative)
- interacts with ZNF382; enhances ZNF382 transcriptional repressor activity
- interacts with CEBPB & NR3C1 (putative)
- interacts with NCOR1 & CHD3
- interacts with SETDB1, ZFP53 & ZFP68
- interacts with CBX5 via the PxVxL motif
- interacts with ZNF256
Structure:
- the HP1 box is both necessary & sufficient for HP1 binding
- the RING finger domain & the B-box domains mediate interaction with CEBPB
- the PHD domain enhances the CEBPB transcriptional activity (putative)
- contains one Pro-Xaa-Val-Xaa-Leu (PxVxL) motif
a) required for interaction with chromoshadow domains
b) requires additional residues -7, -6, +4 & +5 of the central Val which contact the chromoshadow domain
- belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family
- contains 2 B box-type Zn+2 fingers
- contains 1 bromo domain
- contains 1 PHD-type Zn+2 finger
- contains 1 RING-type Zn+2 finger
Compartment:
- nucleus (putative)
- associated with centromeric heterochromatin during cell differentiation through CBX1 (putative)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
General
nuclear protein
phosphoprotein
tripartite motif-containing protein (trim protein)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 835 aa
MW = 89 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: alanine-rich region {2-58}
MOTIF: alanine residue (SEVERAL)
acetylation site
SITE: N-TERMINUS
EFFECTOR-BOUND: acetyl
Ser phosphorylation site {S14}
Ser phosphorylation site {S17}
Ser phosphorylation site {S19}
Ser phosphorylation site {S26}
Ser phosphorylation site {S45}
Ser phosphorylation site {S49}
Ser phosphorylation site {S50}
RING-finger {65-121}
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
FOR-BINDING-OF: DNA motif
zinc finger B box
SITE: 148-195
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
zinc finger B box
SITE: 204-245
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Ser phosphorylation site {S258}
Ser phosphorylation site {S440}
Ser phosphorylation site {S466}
Ser phosphorylation site {S471}
Ser phosphorylation site {S473}
HP1 box {476-513}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S479}
PxVxL {481-494}
Ser phosphorylation site {S489}
Ser phosphorylation site {S501}
alanine-rich region {526-530}
MOTIF: alanine residue (SEVERAL)
Thr phosphorylation site {T541}
Ser phosphorylation site {S594}
Ser phosphorylation site {S596}
Ser phosphorylation site {S600}
Ser phosphorylation site {S601}
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 625-672
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Ser phosphorylation site {S681}
Ser phosphorylation site {S683}
Ser phosphorylation site {S689}
bromodomain {697-801}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S752}
Ser phosphorylation site {S757}
Ser phosphorylation site {S824}
Database Correlations
OMIM 601742
UniProt Q13263
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 10155
Kegg hsa:10155
References
- UniProt :accession Q13263
- OMIM :accession 601742