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transducin-like enhancer protein 1; E(Sp1) homolog; enhancer of split groucho-like protein 1; ESG1 (TLE1)
Function:
- transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors
- inhibits NF-kappa-B-regulated gene expression
- inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by FOXA2, & by CTNNB1 & TCF family members in Wnt signaling
- the effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES
- unusual function as coactivator for ESRRG
- phosphorylated, probably by CDK1
- degree of phosphorylation varies throughout the cell cycle,
- highest at the G2/M transition
- hyperphosphorylated in response to cell differentiation & interaction with HES1 or RUNX1
- homooligomer & heterooligomer with other family members
- binds LEF1, RUNX1, RUNX3, FOXA2, KDM6A, UTY, histone H3, HESX1, ESRRG & the NF-kappa-B subunit RELA
- interacts with HES1 (via WRPW motif)
Structure:
- belongs to the WD repeat groucho/TLE family
- contains 6 WD repeats
Compartment:
- nucleus
- nuclear & chromatin-associated, depending on isoforms & phosphorylation status
- hyperphosphorylation decreases the affinity for nuclear components
Expression:
- in all tissues examined, mostly in brain, liver & muscle
General
transducin-like enhancer protein (ESG)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 770 aa
MW = 83 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: glutamine-rich region {1-131}
MOTIF: glutamine residue (SEVERAL)
proline-rich region
SITE: 132-199
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
CCN {200-268}
MOTIF: nuclear translocation signal {225-228}
Ser phosphorylation site {S239}
Ser phosphorylation site {S259}
Ser phosphorylation site {S263}
Ser phosphorylation site {S267}
serine-rich region {269-449}
MOTIF: serine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S284}
Ser phosphorylation site {S286}
WD repeat {470-501}
WD repeat {528-558}
WD repeat {572-602}
WD repeat {614-644}
WD repeat {696-726}
WD repeat {737-767}
Database Correlations
OMIM 600189
UniProt Q04724
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 7088
Kegg hsa:7088
References
UniProt :accession Q04724