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transcription factor ITF-2; SL3-3 enhancer factor 2; transcription factor 4; immunoglobulin transcription factor 2 (ITF2, TCF4, SEF2)
Function:
- transcription factor that binds to the immunoglobulin enchancer Mu-E5/KE5-motif
- binds to the E-box present in the somatostatin receptor 2 initiator element (SSTR2-INR) to activate transcription (putative)
- preferentially binds to either 5'-ACANNTGT-3' or 5'-CCANNTGG-3'
- efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein
- forms homo- or heterooligomers with myogenin
- interacts with HIVEP2 (putative)
Structure: contains 1 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
Compartment: nucleus (probable)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression:
- expressed in adult heart, brain, placenta, skeletal muscle > lung
- in developing embryonic tissues, expression mostly occurs in brain
Pathology:
- haploinsufficiency of TCF4 is a cause of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome
General
DNA-binding protein
transcription factor (TF)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 667 aa
MW = 71 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: Essential for MYOD1 inhibition {1-83}
serine-rich region {228-231}
MOTIF: serine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S372}
leucine zipper
SITE: 379-400
FOR-BINDING-VIA: leucine zipper
DNA-binding motif
SITE: 564-576
helix-loop-helix
NAME: helix-loop-helix
SITE: 577-618
FOR-BINDING-VIA: helix-loop-helix
Class A specific {619-642}
Database Correlations
OMIM 602272
MORBIDMAP 602272
UniProt P15884
Pfam PF00010
Kegg hsa:6925
References
UniProt :accession P15884