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nucleoprotein TPR (TPR)
Function:
- component of the cytoplasmic fibrils of the nuclear pore complex implicated in nuclear protein import
- its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases
- role in the mitotic spindle checkpoint
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
- interacts with MAD1L1 & MAD2L1
Compartment:
- nucleus, nuclear pore complex
- nuclear membrane
- peripheral membrane protein, cytoplasmic side
- detected at kinetochores during prometaphase
Expression:
- highest in testis, lung, thymus, spleen & brain
- lower levels in heart, liver & kidney
Pathology:
- chromosomal rearrangements involving TPR are a cause of thyroid papillary carcinoma; intrachromosomal rearrangement that links the 5'-end of the TPR gene to the protein kinase domain of NTRK1 forms the fusion protein TRK-T1; TRK-T1 is a 55 kD protein reacting with antibodies against the carboxy terminus of the NTRK1 protein
- involved in tumorigenic rearrangements with the MET or RAF genes
General
nuclear protein
phosphoprotein
proto oncogene protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 2363 aa
MW = 267 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
cell nucleus
MOTIF: acetylation site
SITE: N-TERMINUS
EFFECTOR-BOUND: acetyl
coiled coil {29-370}
MOTIF: breakpoint {191}
Ser phosphorylation site {S379}
Thr phosphorylation site {T381}
coiled coil {423-602}
MOTIF: serine-rich region {527-530}
MOTIF: serine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S646}
coiled coil {661-1173}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S920}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1185}
coiled coil {1215-1630}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1677}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1725}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1804}
glutamate-rich region {1833-1836}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S2034}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2037}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2048}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2050}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2073}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2155}
serine-rich region {2309-2312}
MOTIF: serine residue (SEVERAL)
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
UniProt P12270
Pfam PF07926
Entrez Gene 7175
Kegg hsa:7175
References
- UniProt :accession P12270
- Atlas of Genetics & Cytogenetics in Oncology & Haematology
http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/genes/TPRID282.html