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straight leg raising (SLR)
Indications:
- evaluation of sciatica
Procedure:
- stretching the sciatic nerve to see if radicular symptomatology is reproduced
- each hip is alternately flexed with the knee extended; the extent to which each leg can be lifted is noted
- raising the leg with the knee extended stretches the nerve root over the protruded disk & results in a nocifensive response of muscle contraction
Interpretation:
Evidence of sciatica suggested by
1) pain below the knee at < 70 degrees
2) indicates nerve root compression at L5-S1
3) crossed straight leg raising
-> pain elicited on affected side with contralateral straight leg raising
Related
passive leg raising
sciatica; lumbosacral radiculopathy; sciatic neuropathy
General
physical examination technique
References
- nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/hstat/ahcpr/
- Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th ed.
Fauci et al (eds), McGraw-Hill Inc. NY, 1998, pg 75