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serum amyloid A-2 protein (SAA2)
Function:
- major acute phase reactant
- apolipoprotein of the HDL complex
- this protein is the precursor of amyloid protein A, which is formed by the removal of approximately 24 residues from the C-terminal end
Structure: belongs to the SAA family
Compartment: secreted
Expression:
- expressed by the liver
- secreted into plasma
- epxressed upon cytokine stimulation
Polymorphism:
- at least 2 different SAA2 alleles have been described: SAA2.1 (SAA2alpha) & SAA2.2 (SAA2beta)
Pathology:
- reactive, secondary amyloidosis is characterized by the extracellular accumulation in various tissues of the SAA2 protein
- these deposits are highly insoluble & resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure & compromise function
General
acute phase protein
amyloid
glycoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 122 aa
MW = 14 kD
COMPARTMENT: plasma
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-18}
Database Correlations
OMIM 104751
UniProt P0DJI9
References
UniProt :accession P0DJI9