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secreted frizzled-related protein 4; sFRP-4; Frizzled protein, human endometrium; FrpHE (SFRP4, FRPHE)
Function:
- soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts
- they have a role in regulating cell growth & differentiation in specific cell types
- SFRP4 may act as a regulator of adult uterine morphology & function
- increases apoptosis during ovulation possibly through modulation of FZ1/FZ4/WNT4 signaling
- has phosphaturic effects by specifically inhibiting Na+-dependent phosphate uptake
Structure:
- the FZ domain is involved in binding with Wnt ligands
- belongs to the secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) family
- contains 1 FZ (frizzled) domain
- contains 1 NTR domain
Compartment:
- secreted
- cytoplasmic in ovarian tumorcells
Expression:
- expressed in mesenchymal cells
- highly expressed in the stroma of proliferative endometrium
- expressed in cardiomyocytes
Pathology:
- moderate to strong expression in ovarian tumors with expression increasing as the tumor stage increases
- in ovarian tumors, expression levels are inversely correlated with expression of CTNNB1 (at protein level)
- increased levels in failing myocardium
- up-regulated in several tumor types including ostomalacia- associated tumors, endometrial cancer & breast cancer
General
secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) family
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 346 aa
MW = 40 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-18}
frizzled domain {19-139}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C24}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C85}
cysteine residue {C32}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C78}
N-glycosylation site {N38}
N-glycosylation site {N68}
cysteine residue {C69}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C108}
cysteine residue {C78}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C32}
cysteine residue {C85}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C24}
cysteine residue {C97}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C136}
cysteine residue {C101}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C125}
cysteine residue {C108}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C69}
N-glycosylation site {N116}
cysteine residue {C125}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C101}
cysteine residue {C136}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C97}
NTR {178-307}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N194}
N-glycosylation site {N240}
Database Correlations
OMIM 606570
UniProt Q6FHJ7
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 6424
Kegg hsa:6424
References
UniProt :accession Q6FHJ7