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ring chromosome 20 syndrome
Epidemiology:
- rare
Genetics:
- the two arms of chromosome 20 fuse to form a ring chromosome
Clinical manifestations:
- epilepsy, described as partial seizures [2]
- behavioral disorder
- mental retardation
- short stature
- microcephaly
Laboratory:
- karyotyping
Complications:
- non-convulsive status epilepticus [2]
Management:
- control of seizures
- anticonvulsant(s)
- seizures often refractor to anticonvulsants
- ketogenic diet
Related
human chromosome-20
General
genetic syndrome (multisystem disorder)
References
- Wikipedia: Ring chromosome 20 syndrome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_chromosome_20_syndrome
- Genetics Home Reference
Ring chromosome 20 syndrome
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ring-chromosome-20-syndrome