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Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1; 115 kD guanine nucleotide exchange factor; p115-RhoGEF; p115RhoGEF; sub1.5 (ARHGEF1)
Function:
- seems to play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) & guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-13 (GNA13) subunits
- acts as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 & GNA13, & as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase
- activated G alpha 13/GNA13 stimulates the RhoGEF activity through interaction with the RGS-like domain
- RhoGEF activity is inhibited by binding to activated GNA12
- mediates angiotensin-2-induced RhoA activation
- phosphorylated by PKCA
- angiotensin-2 induced Tyr-738
- phosphorylation is mediated by JAK2
- interacts with RHOA, GNA12 & GNA13
- homooligomerizes through the coiled coil region
- may interact with CCPG1
- interacts with CTNNAL1
Structure:
- the RGSL domain, also known as rgRGS domain, is necessary but not sufficient for GAP activity
- the DH domain is involved in interaction with CCPG1
- contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain
- contains 1 PH domain
- contains 1 RGSL (RGS-like) domain
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, membrane
- translocated to the membrane by activated GNA13 or LPA stimulation
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression: ubiquitously expressed
General
phosphoprotein
rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 912 aa
MW = 102 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: RGSL {41-232}
Dbl homology domain {416-605}
PH domain {647-760}
MOTIF: Tyr phosphorylation site {Y738}
Ser phosphorylation site {S863}
coiled coil {865-896}
Database Correlations
OMIM 601855
UniProt Q92888
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 9138
Kegg hsa:9138
References
UniProt :accession Q92888