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retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110; BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80; receptor-associated protein 80; ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1 (UIMC1, RAP80, RXRIP110)
Function:
- ubiquitin-binding protein
- specifically recognizes & binds Lys-63-linked ubiquitin
- role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding Lys-63- linked ubiquitinated histone H2A & histone H2AX at DNA lesions, targeting the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks
- the BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes Lys-63-linked ubiquitin on histone H2A & histone H2AX
- weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than Lys-63-linked ubiquitin
- may interact with monoubiquitinated histone H2A & histone H2B
- does not bind Lys-48-linked ubiquitin
- may indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1
- sumoylated
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage by ATM or ATR
- interacts with TSP57 (putative)
- component of the BRCA1-A complex
- in the BRCA1-A complex, interacts directly with FAM175A/Abraxas
- interacts with ESR1, NR6A1 & UBE2I
Structure:
- the UIM-linker region between the 2 UIM repeats determines selectivity for Lys-63-linked ubiquitin
- the length of the linker is important
- the linker reduces the flexibility between the UIM repeats & promotes high-affinity & linkage-selective interactions
- the Abraxas-interacting region (AIR) mediates interaction with FAM175A/Abraxas
- belongs to the RAP80 family
- contains 2 UIM (ubiquitin-interacting motif) repeats
Compartment:
- nucleus
- localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=5
Expression:
- expressed in testis, ovary, thymus, heart
- expressed in germ cells of testis
Related
retinoid X receptor (RXR)
General
nuclear protein
phosphoprotein
zinc finger protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 719 aa
MW = 80 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: silencer element
SITE: 1-101
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S44}
Ser phosphorylation site {S46}
LR {60-78}
UIM {79-96}
glutamate-rich region {81-108}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
UIM-linker {97-103}
NR6A1 interaction {100-200}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S101}
UIM {104-124}
Ser phosphorylation site {S140}
Ser phosphorylation site {S205}
AIR {270-400}
NR6A1 interaction {400-500}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S402}
Ser phosphorylation site {S415}
Ser phosphorylation site {S419}
Zinc-finger-like region {505-582}
Ser phosphorylation site {S597}
Ser phosphorylation site {S627}
Ser phosphorylation site {S653}
Ser phosphorylation site {S677}
Database Correlations
OMIM 609433
UniProt Q96RL1
Entrez Gene 51720
Kegg hsa:51720
References
UniProt :accession Q96RL1
Component-of
BRCA1-A complex