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protein synthesis elongation
Biochemistry:
* see figure 1
- protein synthesis 7
- substrate: elongation factor 1 + GTP
- product: eF1-alpha (GTP) + eF1-beta
- protein synthesis 8
- substrate: eF1-alpha (GTP) + tRNA :amino acyl amino acid residue
- product: molecular complex - subunits: eF1-alpha (GTP) + tRNA :amino acyl amino acid residue
- protein synthesis 9
- substrate: molecular complex - subunits: eF1-alpha (GTP) + tRNA :amino acyl amino acid residue + 80S-initiation complex
- product: 80S-initiation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl amino acid residue :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl met + eF1-alpha (GDP) + H2PO4-
* see figure 2
- protein synthesis 10
- substrate: eF1-alpha (GDP) + eF1-beta
- product: elongation factor 1 + GDP
- protein synthesis 11
- enzyme: peptidyl transferase
- substrate: 80S-initiation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl amino acid residue :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl met
- product: 80S-initiation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide amino acid residue - met :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl unbound
* see figure 3
- protein synthesis 12
- substrate: 80S-initiation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide amino acid residue - met :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl unbound + elongation factor 2
- product: 80S-elongation complex :a-site unbound :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide + elongation factor 2 (GDP) + H2PO4-
- protein synthesis 13
- enzyme: GDP-GTP dissociation stimulator
- substrate: elongation factor 2 (GDP, GTP)
- product: elongation factor 2 + GDP
* see figure 4 & figure 7
- protein synthesis 14
- substrate: molecular complex - subunits: eF1-alpha (GTP) + tRNA :amino acyl amino acid residue + 80S-elongation complex :a-site unbound :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide
- product: 80S-elongation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl amino acid residue :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide + eF1-alpha (GDP) + H2PO4-
* see figure 5
- protein synthesis 15
- enzyme: peptidyl transferase
- substrate: 80S-elongation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl amino acid residue :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide
- product: 80S-elongation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl unbound
* see figure 6
- protein synthesis 16
- substrate: 80S-elongation complex :a-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl unbound + elongation factor 2
- product: 80S-elongation complex :a-site unbound :p-site transfer RNA :amino acyl peptide + elongation factor 2 (GDP) + H2PO4-
* figures 4 & 7 are the same representing repetition of polymerization
General
protein synthesis
Properties
EVENTS: chemical reaction
SUBSTRATE: elongation factor 1
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
guanosine triphosphate
PRODUCT: elongation factor 1-alpha
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: P-loop
FOR-BINDING-OF: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
elongation factor 1-beta
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: guanine nucleotide exchange domain
NAME: guanine nucleotide exchange domain
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-7
binding
SUBSTRATE: elongation factor 1-alpha
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: P-loop
FOR-BINDING-OF: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
transfer RNA
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: amino acid residue
PRODUCT: molecular complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-8
chemical reaction
SUBSTRATE: molecular complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
80S initiation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: methionine residue
PRODUCT: 80S initiation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: methionine residue
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: amino acid residue
elongation factor 1-alpha
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: P-loop
FOR-BINDING-OF: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine diphosphate
H2PO4-
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-9
binding
SUBSTRATE: elongation factor 1-alpha
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: P-loop
FOR-BINDING-OF: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine diphosphate
elongation factor 1-beta
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: guanine nucleotide exchange domain
NAME: guanine nucleotide exchange domain
PRODUCT: elongation factor 1
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
guanosine diphosphate
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-10
enzymatic reaction
ENZYME: peptidyl transferase
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: active site
SUBSTRATE: 80S initiation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: methionine residue
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: amino acid residue
PRODUCT: 80S initiation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
PEPTIDE-SEQUENCE: amino acid residue
methionine residue
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-11
chemical reaction
SUBSTRATE: 80S initiation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
PEPTIDE-SEQUENCE: amino acid residue
methionine residue
elongation factor 2
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: S/T phosphorylation site
binding site
FOR-BINDING-OF: G-alpha
P-loop
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
PRODUCT: 80S elongation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
elongation factor 2
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: S/T phosphorylation site
binding site
FOR-BINDING-OF: G-alpha
P-loop
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine diphosphate
H2PO4-
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-12
enzymatic reaction
ENZYME: guanine nucleotide exchange factor
MOTIF: guanine nucleotide exchange domain
NAME: guanine nucleotide exchange domain
SUBSTRATE: elongation factor 2
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: S/T phosphorylation site
binding site
FOR-BINDING-OF: G-alpha
P-loop
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine diphosphate
guanosine triphosphate
PRODUCT: elongation factor 2
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: S/T phosphorylation site
binding site
FOR-BINDING-OF: G-alpha
P-loop
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
guanosine diphosphate
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-13
chemical reaction
SUBSTRATE: molecular complex
80S elongation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
PRODUCT: 80S elongation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: amino acid residue
elongation factor 1-alpha
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: P-loop
FOR-BINDING-OF: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine diphosphate
H2PO4-
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-14
enzymatic reaction
ENZYME: peptidyl transferase
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: active site
SUBSTRATE: 80S elongation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: amino acid residue
PRODUCT: 80S elongation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-15
chemical reaction
SUBSTRATE: 80S elongation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
A-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
elongation factor 2
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: S/T phosphorylation site
binding site
FOR-BINDING-OF: G-alpha
P-loop
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
PRODUCT: 80S elongation complex
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: active site
allosteric site
P-SITE: transfer RNA
MOTIF: anticodon loop
AMINO-ACYL: peptide
elongation factor 2
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
CELL: most cell types*
ORGANISM: eukaryote*
MOTIF: S/T phosphorylation site
binding site
FOR-BINDING-OF: G-alpha
P-loop
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine triphosphate
guanine nucleotide-binding site
EFFECTOR-BOUND: guanosine diphosphate
H2PO4-
TAG: PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS-16