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protein O-mannose kinase; POMK; protein kinase-like protein SgK196; sugen kinase 196 (POMK, SGK196)

Function: - protein O-mannose kinase - specifically mediates phosphorylation at the 6-position of an O-mannose of the trisaccharide (N-acetylgalactosamine (galNAc) -beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)-beta-1,4-mannose) to generate phosphorylated O-mannosyl trisaccharide (N-acetylgalactosamine-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine-beta-1,4- (phosphate-6-)mannose) - phosphorylated O-mannosyl trisaccharide is a carbohydrate structure present in alpha-dystroglycan (DAG1), which is required for binding laminin G-like domain-containing extracellular proteins with high affinity - only shows kinase activity when the galNAc-beta-3-GlcNAc- beta-terminus is linked to the 4-position of O-mannose, suggesting that this disaccharide serves as the substrate recognition motif ATP + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-(1->4)-O-alpha-D-mannosylprotein = ADP + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-(1->4)-O-alpha-D-(6-phospho)mannosylprotein Kinetic parameters: - KM=4.1 uM for ATP Structure: - belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, STKL subfamily - contains 1 protein kinase domain - although related to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family, has no protein kinase activity & acts as a mannose kinase instead [2] Compartment: - endoplasmic reticulum membrane - single-pass type 2 membrane protein (probable) Pathology: - defects in POMK are associated with muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A12

General

glycoprotein membrane protein protein kinase

Properties

SIZE: entity length = 350 aa MW = 40 kD COMPARTMENT: endoplasmic reticulum MOTIF: transmembrane domain {21-43} phosphorylation site kinase domain SITE: 81-350 MOTIF: ATP-binding site NAME: ATP-binding site N-glycosylation site {N165} N-glycosylation site {N220} N-glycosylation site {N235} STATE: active state

Database Correlations

OMIM correlations UniProt Q9H5K3 Pfam PF07714 Entrez Gene 84197 Kegg hsa:84197

References

  1. UniProt :accession Q9H5K3
  2. Yoshida-Moriguchi T, Willer T, Anderson ME et al SGK196 is a glycosylation-specific O-mannose kinase required for dystroglycan function. Science. 2013 Aug 23;341(6148):896-9 PMID: 23929950