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plakophilin-2 (PKP2)
Function:
- may play a role in junctional plaques
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
Structure:
- belongs to the beta-catenin family
- contains 8 ARM repeats
Compartment:
- nucleus, cell junction, desmosome
- nuclear & associated with desmosomes
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- widely expressed
- found at desmosomal plaques in simple & stratified epithelia & in non-epithelial tissues, including myocardium & lymph node follicles
- in most stratified epithelia found in the desmosomes of the basal cell layer
- seems to be absent from suprabasal strata of epithelia
Pathology:
- defects in PKP2 are the cause of familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia type 9
General
phosphoprotein
plakophilin
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 881 aa
MW = 97 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: Tyr phosphorylation site {Y12}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y86}
Ser phosphorylation site {S132}
Ser phosphorylation site {S151}
Ser phosphorylation site {S154}
Ser phosphorylation site {S155}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y161}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y166}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y168}
Ser phosphorylation site {S169}
Ser phosphorylation site {S197}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y217}
Ser phosphorylation site {S329}
ARM repeat {341-383}
ARM repeat {385-424}
ARM repeat {427-467}
ARM repeat {571-616}
ARM repeat {671-711}
ARM repeat {719-758}
ARM repeat {763-804}
ARM repeat {807-849}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 602861
UniProt Q99959
Pfam PF00514
Entrez Gene 5318
References
- UniProt :accession Q99959
- GeneReviews
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/genetests/lab/gene/PKP2