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phosphopantothenate-cysteine ligase (phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase, PPC synthetase, PPCS, COAB)
Function:
1) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A from vitamin B5
- conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine
2) mammalian enzyme has a preference for ATP over CTP, in contrast to the E. coli ortholog
CTP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate + L-cysteine
CMP + PPi + N-((R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl)-L-cysteine
Structure: homodimer
Interactions
molecular events
General
ligase or synthetase
Properties
SIZE: MW = 34 kD
entity length = 311 aa
MOTIF: active site
Database Correlations
UniProt Q9HAB8
Pfam PF04127
ENZYME 6.3.2.5
References
UniProt :accession Q9HAB8