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partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha (PAR-6 alpha, PAR-6A, PAR-6,PAR6C, tax interaction protein 40, TIP-40, PARD6A, PAR6A)
Function:
1) adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division & cell polarization processes
2) formation of epithelial tight junctions (putative)
3) association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly
4) PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins
- pseudo-CRIB domain together with the PDZ domain is required for the interaction with Rho small GTPases
5) interacts with MAP2K5 (putative)
- OPR domain mediates interactions with MAP2K5
6) interacts with PARD3
7) interacts with GTP-bound forms of CDC42, ARHQ/TC10 & RAC1
8) interacts with the N-terminal part of PRKCI & PRKCZ
9) interacts with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 TAX protein
10) interacts with MPP5 & CRB3
11) component of complex with PARD3, CDC42 or RAC1 & PRKCI or PRKCZ
12) component of complex with LLGL1 & PRKCI
Compartment:
- cytoplasmic
- colocalizes with GTP-bound CDC42 or RAC1 at membrane ruffles & with PARD3 & PRKCI at epithelial tight junctions
Expression:
- expressed in pancreas, skeletal muscle, brain, heart > kidney, placenta
General
cytoskeletal protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 37 kD
entity length = 346 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: binding site
SITE: 1-116
FOR-BINDING-OF: protein kinase C-iota
protein kinase C-zeta
MOTIF: OPR {15-95}
binding site
SITE: 126-253
FOR-BINDING-OF: partitioning-defective 3 homolog
Cdc42
MOTIF: CRIB domain {133-150}
PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 157-250
Database Correlations
OMIM 607484
UniProt Q9NPB6
PFAM correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q9NPB6