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paraneoplastic acrokeratosis of Bazex; Bazex syndrome; acrokeratosis paraneoplastica
Etiology:
- associated with squamous cell carcinoma
1) upper respiratory system (head & neck cancer)
2) esophageal cancer (squamous cell carcinoma)
Pathology:
* histopathology images [5]
Clinical manifestations:
1) psoriaform lesions of the hands, feet, ears & nose
2) onychodystrophy
3) keratoderma may also be present
- hyperkeratotic plaques on the palms & soles with surrounding erythema [3]
4) evidence of malignancy may be noted
* images [3,4,5]
Management:
- effective treatment of the underlying malignancy results in resolution of the dermatosis
General
paraneoplastic dermatosis
References
- Mayo Internal Medicine Board Review, 1998-99, Prakash UBS (ed)
Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1998, pg 171
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 15, 16, 18.
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2009, 2012, 2018.
- van Leersum FS, Liu X.
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Acrokeratosis Paraneoplastica.
N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2161
PMID: 26605930
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1502488
- DermNet NZ. Acrokeratosis neoplastica (images)
http://www.dermnetnz.org/systemic/acrokeratosis.html
- Garrity KR, James WD (images)
Medscape: Acrokeratosis Paraneoplastica
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1093193-overview