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60 kD SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein; 60 kD ribonucleoprotein Ro; RoRNP; 60 kD Ro protein; Ro 60 kD autoantigen; TROVE domain family member 2; Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen; SS-A; Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2 (TROVE2, Ro60, SSA2)
Function:
- RNA-binding protein that binds to several small cytoplasmic RNA molecules known as Y RNAs
- may stabilize these Y RNAs from degradation
- in the free state, Ro binds to a variety of misfolded RNAs including misfolded 5S rRNAs, & is thought to act as some sort of quality control mechanism
- Y RNA appears to function as a repressor of Ro
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
- found in a complex with PUF60 & Y5 RNA
- interacts with RIP11
Structure:
- belongs to the Ro 60 kD family
- contains 1 TROVE domain
Compartment: cytoplasm
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Pathology:
- sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often contain autoantibodies that react with normal cellular SSA2 protein
Related
Sjogren syndrome type A antigen (SSA/Ro)
Sjogren's syndrome (autoimmune epitheliitis)
SSA/Ro Ab in serum
General
antigen
DNA-binding protein
phosphoprotein
ribonucleoprotein
RNA-binding protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 538 aa
MW = 61 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: acetylation site
SITE: N-TERMINUS
EFFECTOR-BOUND: acetyl
TROVE {16-369}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S19}
Database Correlations
OMIM 600063
UniProt P10155
Pfam PF05731
Entrez Gene 6738
Kegg hsa:6738
References
UniProt :accession P10155
Component-of
mRNP granule complex