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orchitis
Inflammation of the testes.
Etiology: viral
- 20% of men with mumps
- orchitis without epididymitis suggests mumps [4]
- extension of bacterial infection from epidydymitis [4]
Clinical manifestations:
1) diffuse testicular tenderness
2) parotitis preceding testicular pain by 1-2 weeks
Radiology:
- scrotal ultrasound
- normal or increased blood flow to the testes
Management:
1) bed rest
2) scrotal elevation
3) analgesics
Related
epididymitis
General
male genital disease
urogenital infection
References
- Saunders Manual of Medical Practice, Rakel (ed), WB Saunders,
Philadelphia, 1996, pg 400-401
- Terry N, Schraga ED
Medscape (eMedicine); Orchitis
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777456-overview
- Wkipedia: Orchitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchitis
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19
Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19.
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022