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nyctalopin (NYX, CLRP)
Structure:
- belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family, class IV subfamily
- contains 11 LRR repeates (leucine-rich repeats)
Compartment: secreted protein, extracellular matrix
Expression:
- expressed in kidney & retina
- low levels in brain, testis, muscle
- within the retina, expressed in inner segment of photoreceptors, outer & inner nuclear layers & the ganglion cell layer
Pathology:
- defects in NYX are the cause of congenital stationary night blindness type 1
General
glycoprotein
matrix protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 52 kD
entity length = 481 aa
COMPARTMENT: extracellular matrix
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-23}
cysteine-rich region {27-48}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 60-84
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 85-108
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
N-glycosylation site {N97}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 110-133
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 134-157
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 159-180
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 181-204
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
N-glycosylation site {N183}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 205-228
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 229-252
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 254-276
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 277-300
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
N-glycosylation site {N300}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 316-338
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
N-glycosylation site {N393}
N-glycosylation site {N432}
N-glycosylation site {N439}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 300278
UniProt Q9GZU5
PFAM correlations
References
- UniProt :accession Q9GZU5
- Mutations of the NYX gene
Retina International's Scientific Newsletter
http://www.retina-international.com/sci-news/nyxmut.htm