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neurofilament protein

Function: - neurofilament proteins M & H are highly phosphorylated Structure: - neurofilaments usually contain 3 intermediate filament proteins: a) neurofilament L b) neurofilament M c) neurofilament H - extra mass & high charge density due to tailpiece extensions distinguish neurofilament proteins from all other intermediate filament proteins; this region may form a charged scaffolding structure suitable for interaction with other neuronal components or ions

Interactions

molecular events

Specific

alpha-internexin (alpha-Inx, 66 kD neurofilament protein, neurofilament-66, NF-66, INA) neurofilament heavy polypeptide; NF-H; neurofilament triplet H protein; 200 kD neurofilament protein (NEFH, KIAA0845, NFH) neurofilament light polypeptide; NF-L; neurofilament triplet L protein; 68 kD neurofilament protein (NEFL, NF68, NFL) neurofilament medium polypeptide; NF-M; neurofilament triplet M protein; 160 kD neurofilament protein; neurofilament 3 (NEFM NEF3 NFM)

General

intermediate filament protein PEST protein

Properties

COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm CELL: neuron MOTIF: O-glycosylation site {N-TERMINAL} rod-like {central-region} MOTIF: alpha helix coiled coil glutamate-rich region {C-TERMINAL} MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL) Ser phosphorylation site (SEVERAL) MOTIF-SEQUENCE: KSP

References

  1. Cairns NJ, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ. The cytoskeleton in neurodegenerative diseases. J Pathol. 2004 Nov;204(4):438-49. Review. PMID: 15495240
  2. UniProt :accession P07196

Component-of

neurofilament