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nattokinase

- Nattokinase is an enzyme that comes from a Japanese food called natto [1] - Natto is made from boiled soybeans fermented with bacterium Bacillus subtilis [1,2] Uses: - prevention & treatment of cardiovascular disease * no good scientific evidence to support these uses [1] Contraindications: - patients with coagulation disorders - patients undergoing anticoagulant, fibrinolytic, or antithrombotic treatment [3] Dosage: Capsule: 100 mg Mechanism of action: - cleaving & inactivating the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) [3] - in the absence of PAI, nattokinase affects direct proteolysis of fibrin - fibrinolytic activity of nattokinase is ~4-fold that of plasmin - potential as an amyloid plaque-degrading agent - low doses of nattokinase increase expression of ADAM10, which belongs to a family of proteinases that degrade the amyloid precursor protein [3]

General

pharmaceutical herb; medicinal herb; herbal supplement; botanical kinase or ATP-phosphotransferase fibrinolytic agent (thrombolytic agent)

References

  1. WebMD Nattokinase - Uses, Side Effects, and More https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1084/nattokinase
  2. Weng Y, Yao J, Sparks S, Wang KY. Nattokinase: An Oral Antithrombotic Agent for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Feb 28;18(3):523. PMID: 28264497 PMCID: PMC5372539 Free PMC article. Review.
  3. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Nattokinase. Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/nattokinase