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MLX-interacting protein (transcriptional activator mondoA, MLXIP KIAA0867 MIR)
Function:
- binds DNA as a heterodimer with MLX & activates transcription
- binds to the canonical E box sequence 5'-CACGTG-3'
- role in transcriptional activation of glycolytic target genes
- involved in glucose-responsive gene regulation
- efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein
- binds DNA as a homodimer or a heterodimer with MLX
Structure: contains 1 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondrial outer membrane
- predominantly cytoplasmic, but shuttles between cytoplasm & nucleus when associated with MLX
- associates with the outer mitochondrial membrane & may shuttle between the outer mitochondrial membrane & the nucleus
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=5
Expression:
- widely expressed in adult tissues
- most abundant in skeletal muscle
General
helix loop helix transcription factor
transcription factor (TF)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 919 aa
MW = 101 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: cytoplasmic localization {73-327}
transcriptional activation domain
SITE: 322-445
DNA-binding motif
SITE: 718-732
helix-loop-helix
NAME: helix-loop-helix
SITE: 754-768
FOR-BINDING-VIA: helix-loop-helix
leucine zipper
SITE: 769-790
FOR-BINDING-VIA: leucine zipper
MLX interaction {832-881}
Database Correlations
OMIM 608090
UniProt Q9HAP2
Pfam PF00010
References
UniProt :accession Q9HAP2