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MAX-interacting protein 1; protein MXI1 (MXI1)
Function:
- transcriptional repressor
- MXI1 binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'
- MXI1 thus antagonizes MYC
- transcriptional activity by competing for MAX
- interacts with SMC3 (putative)
- efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein
- binds DNA as a heterodimer with MAX
- interacts with RNF17 (putative)
Structure: contains 1 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
Compartment: nucleus
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- expressed brain, heart & lung > liver, kidney & skeletal muscle
Pathology:
- defects in MXI1 are found in some patients with prostate cancer (CaP)
Interactions
molecular events
Related
mxi1 gene
General
basic helix loop helix (bHLH) family transcription factor
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 220 aa
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: basic helix-loop-helix {32-83}
MOTIF: basic DNA-binding motif
helix-loop-helix
NAME: helix-loop-helix
FOR-BINDING-VIA: helix-loop-helix
FOR-BINDING-OF: DNA motif
FOR-BINDING-VIA: helix-loop-helix
leucine zipper
SITE: 84-112
FOR-BINDING-VIA: leucine zipper
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
UniProt P50539
Pfam PF00010
Entrez Gene 4601
References
- Zervos AS, Gyuris J, Brent R.
Mxi1, a protein that specifically interacts with Max to bind
Myc-Max recognition sites.
Cell. 1993 Jan 29;72(2):223-32.
Erratum in: Cell. 1994 Oct 21;79(2):following 388.
PMID: 8425219
(correction Cell 79:388 1994)
- Entrez Gene :accession 4601
- Atlas of genetics & cytogenetics in oncology & haematology
http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/genes/MXI1ID209.html
- UniProt :accession P50539
Component-of
molecular complex