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histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (SET domain-containing protein 2, hSET2, Huntingtin-interacting protein HYPB, Huntingtin yeast partner B, Huntingtin-interacting protein 1, HIF-1, p231HBP, SETD2, HIF1, HYPB, KIAA1732, SET2, HSPC069)
Function:
1) histone methyltransferase
2) methylates Lys-36 of histone H3.
3) histone H3 Lys-36 methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation
4) role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation via interaction with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (putative)
5) binds DNA at promoters
6) transcription activator that binds to promoters
7) interacts with hyperphosphorylated C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase 2 large subunit (POLR2A)
8) binds specifically to CTD heptad repeats doubly phosphorylated on Ser-2 & Ser-5 of each heptad
9) interacts with HD
10) low charge region mediates transcriptional activation
11) automethylated (putative)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone 6-N-methyl-L-lysine
Structure:
1) belongs to the histone-lysine methyltransferase family, SET2 subfamily
2) contains 1 AWS domain
- contains 1 post-SET domain
- contains 1 SET domain
- contains 1 WW domain
Compartment: nucleus
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression: ubiquitously expressed
Pathology:
- binds to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression
Related
huntingtin-interacting protein 1; HIP-1 (HIP1)
Huntington's disease [HD] protein (huntingtin) or IT15 protein
General
histone N-methyltransferase
phosphoprotein
SET domain-containing protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 288 kD
entity length = 2564 aa
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: proline-rich region
SITE: 166-247
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
arginine-rich region {385-456}
MOTIF: arginine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S1413}
AWS {1494-1548}
SET domain {1549-1671}
post-SET domain {1674-1690}
coiled coil {2117-2146}
Low charge region {2137-2366}
MOTIF: proline-rich region
SITE: 2149-2232
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
glutamine-rich region {2266-2365}
MOTIF: glutamine residue (SEVERAL)
WW domain (W/rsp5/WWP domain) {2389-2422}
binding site
SITE: 2457-2564
FOR-BINDING-OF: RNA polymerase-2 L'
Database Correlations
UniProt Q9BYW2
ENZYME 2.1.1.43
References
UniProt :accession Q9BYW2
Component-of
histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex; SET1 complex