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histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 (nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein, multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein, protein trithorax-5, WHSC1, KIAA1090, MMSET, NSD2, TRX5)
Function:
1) histone methyltransferase
2) transcription regulator that binds DNA & suppresses IL5 transcription
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone 6-N-methyl-L-lysine
Structure:
1) belongs to the histone-lysine methyltransferase family, SET2 subfamily.
2) contains 1 AWS domain
- contains 1 HMG box DNA-binding domain
- contains 4 PHD-type zinc fingers
- contains 1 post-SET domain
- contains 2 PWWP domains
- contains 1 SET domain
Compartment:
- nucleus
- isoform 4: cytoplasm
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=7
Expression: widely expressed
Pathology:
1) chromosomal translocation t(4;14)(p16.3;q32.3) involving WHSC1 with IgH is a cause of multiple myeloma
2) chromosomal aberration involving WHSC1 is a cause of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
General
histone N-methyltransferase
SET domain-containing protein
zinc finger protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 152 kD
entity length = 1365 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
cell nucleus
MOTIF: PWWP 1 {222-286}
HMG box
SITE: 453-521
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 667-713
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 714-770
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 831-875
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
PWWP 2 {880-942}
AWS {1011-1061}
SET domain {1062-1184}
post-SET domain {1187-1203}
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 1239-1286
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
UniProt O96028
PFAM correlations
ENZYME 2.1.1.43
References
UniProt :accession O96028