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histone H2A.N; H2B.N; H2B.N variant histone 1 (H2BN1)
Function:
- core component of nucleosome
- nucleosomes wrap & compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to cellular machinery which requires DNA as a template
- histones thus play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication & chromosomal stability
- DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones (histone code), & nucleosome remodeling
- the nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 & H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer & two H2A-H2B heterodimers
- the octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA
Structure: belongs to the histone H2B family,
Compartment: nucleus . chromosome
Expression:
- expressed in germline
- predominantly expressed in oocytes
General
histone
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 118 aa
MW = 14 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
Database Correlations
UniProt P0DW85
References
UniProt :accession P0DW85