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hemopexin; beta-1B-glycoprotein (HPX)
Function:
- binds heme & transports it to the liver for breakdown & iron recovery, after which the free hemopexin returns to the circulation
- interacts with HEV ORF3 protein. interacts with FLVCR1
Structure:
- N-lycosylated & O-glycosylated
- O-glycosylated with core 1 glycan or possibly core 8 glycan
- belongs to the hemopexin family
- contains 5 hemopexin-like domains
Compartment: secreted
Expression: expressed by the liver & secreted into plasma
Notes:
- the isolated N-terminal domain binds one heme
- the full-length protein also binds one heme, but at a different site (significance unknown)
General
acute phase protein
beta globulin
carrier protein (transporter)
glycoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 462 aa
MW = 52 kD
COMPARTMENT: plasma
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-23}
O-glycosylated at one, two and three sites {24-47}
MOTIF: Thr glycosylation site {T24}
cysteine residue {C50}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C231}
Hemopexin-like 1 {56-95}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N64}
Iron [Fe]-binding site
SITE: 79-79
Hemopexin-like 2 {97-141}
cysteine residue {C149}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C154}
Iron [Fe]-binding site
SITE: 150-150
cysteine residue {C154}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C149}
N-glycosylation site {N187}
Hemopexin-like 3 {188-231}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C188}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C200}
cysteine residue {C200}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C188}
cysteine residue {C231}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C50}
Iron [Fe]-binding site
SITE: 236-236
N-glycosylation site {N240}
N-glycosylation site {N246}
cysteine residue {C257}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C460}
Hemopexin-like 4 {263-306}
MOTIF: Iron [Fe]-binding site
SITE: 293-293
Hemopexin-like 5 {308-353}
cysteine residue {C366}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C408}
cysteine residue {C408}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C366}
cysteine residue {C418}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C435}
cysteine residue {C435}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C418}
N-glycosylation site {N453}
cysteine residue {C460}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C257}
SECRETED-BY: hepatocyte
MISC-INFO: CONCENTRATION 50-120 MG/DL
Database Correlations
OMIM 142290
UniProt P02790
Pfam PF00045
Entrez Gene 3263
Kegg hsa:3263
References
- UniProt :accession P02790
- Andrews BS.
Is the WKS motif the tissue-factor binding site for coagulation
factor VII?
Trends Biochem Sci. 1991 Jan;16(1):31-6. Review.
PMID: 2053135