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G-protein coupled receptor 33 (GPR33)
Function:
1) orphan receptor
2) chemoattractant receptor (putative)
Expression:
- expressed in spleen, lung, heart, liver, kidney, pancreas, thymus, gonads, leukocytes
Polymorphism:
- gene inactivated in most individuals
- in most individuals a nonsense mutation transforms Arg-140 into a premature stop codon.
- 1166 of 1217 individuals with a stop codon in both alleles, 50 heterozygous, 1 with Arg-140 in both alleles.
Pathology:
- GPR33 has undergone independent pseudogenization in human, chimpanzee, orangutan, siamang & rat
- selective inactivation may be due to its interaction with a putative pathogen that could use GPR33 as receptor for cell invasion
General
glycoprotein
G-protein coupled receptor; serpentine receptor
Properties
SIZE: MW = 38 kD
entity length = 333 aa
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: exoplasmic domain {1-30}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N5}
N-glycosylation site {N12}
N-glycosylation site {N19}
transmembrane domain {31-53}
cytoplasmic loop {54-64}
transmembrane domain {65-86}
exoplasmic loop {87-103}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C101}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C179}
transmembrane domain {104-124}
cytoplasmic loop {125-143}
transmembrane domain {144-165}
exoplasmic loop {166-209}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C179}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C101}
transmembrane domain {210-230}
cytoplasmic loop {231-246}
transmembrane domain {247-268}
exoplasmic loop {269-283}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N272}
transmembrane domain {284-303}
cytoplasmic domain {304-333}
Database Correlations
OMIM 610118
UniProt Q49SQ1
Pfam PF00001
References
UniProt :accession Q49SQ1