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growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1; GHS-R; GH-releasing peptide receptor; GHRP; ghrelin receptor (GHSR)
Function:
- receptor for ghrelin
- coupled to G-alpha-11 proteins
- stimulates growth hormone secretion
- also binds other growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRP) (Met-enkephalin & GHRP-6) as well as non-peptide, LMW secretagogues (L-692,429, MK-0677, adenosine)
Structure: belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Compartment: cell membrane
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2; 1A,1B
Expression: pituitary & hypothalamus
Pathology:
- defects in GHSR may be a cause of short stature
General
glycoprotein
G-protein coupled receptor; serpentine receptor
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 366 aa
MW = 41 kD
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: exoplasmic domain {1-40}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N13}
N-glycosylation site {N27}
transmembrane domain {41-66}
cytoplasmic loop {67-72}
transmembrane domain {73-96}
exoplasmic loop {97-117}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C116}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C198}
transmembrane domain {118-139}
cytoplasmic loop {140-162}
transmembrane domain {163-183}
exoplasmic loop {184-211}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C198}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C116}
transmembrane domain {212-235}
cytoplasmic loop {236-263}
transmembrane domain {264-285}
exoplasmic loop {286-302}
transmembrane domain {303-326}
cytoplasmic domain {327-366}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
UniProt Q92847
Pfam PF00001
Kegg hsa:2693
References
UniProt :accession Q92847