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glycoprotein hormone beta 5 (thyrostimulin beta subunit, GPHB5, GPB5, ZLUT1)
Function:
- stimulates the thyroid
- binds & activates THSR, leading to increased cAMP production
- heterodimer with GPHA2
Structure:
- N-glycosylated
- belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family
Compartment: secreted
Expression:
- highly expressed in brain & at low levels in pituitary
- also found in retina, testis & skin
- not expressed in pancreas, parotid, kidney, stomach, liver, colon, small intestine, thyroid or adrenal gland
- in pituitary, colocalizes with ACTH, suggesting that it is located in corticotrophs
General
glycoprotein hormone-beta chain
Properties
SIZE: MW = 14 kD
entity length = 130 aa
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-24}
cysteine residue {C36}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C84}
cysteine residue {C50}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C99}
cysteine residue {C60}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C115}
cysteine residue {C64}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C117}
cysteine residue {C84}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C36}
N-glycosylation site {N87}
cysteine residue {C99}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C50}
cysteine residue {C115}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C60}
cysteine residue {C117}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C64}
cysteine residue {C120}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C127}
cysteine residue {C127}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C120}
Database Correlations
UniProt Q86YW7
Pfam PF00007
References
UniProt :accession Q86YW7
Component-of
thyrostimulin