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gastric emptying breath test (GEBT)
Indications:
- evaluation of gastroparesis
Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to spirulina, egg, milk or wheat allergens
Procedure:
- measures carbon dioxide in a patient's breath
- after an overnight fast, the patient eats a special test meal that includes a scrambled-egg mix & the protein spirulina platensis, which has been enriched with carbon-13
- at multiple points in a 4-hour period after the test meal, GEBT calculates the rate of stomach evacuation by measuring the ratio of carbon-13 to carbon-12 in breath samples
- this is compared with a baseline ratio calculated before the meal
Notes:
- low cost [2]
General
breath test
point of care test
References
- Lowes R
FDA Approves Gastroparesis Test for Any Clinical Setting
Medscape Medical News. April 6, 2015
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/842724
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 18,
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2018