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lysine-specific demethylase 2A; JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1A; [histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1A; F-box/LRR-repeat protein 11; F-box & leucine-rich repeat protein 11; F-box protein FBL7; F-box protein Lilina; CXXC-type zinc finger protein 8 (KDM2A, CXXC8, FBL7, FBXL11, JHDM1A, KIAA1004)
Function:
1) histone demethylase
2) demethylates Lys-36 of histone H3
- preferentially demethylates dimethylated H3 Lys-36 with weak or no activity for mono- & tri-methylated H3 Lys-36
3) role in histone code
4) recognizes & binds to phosphorylated proteins & promotes their ubiquitination & degradation (putative)
5) required to maintain the heterochromatic state
6) associates with centromeres & represses transcription of small non-coding RNAs that are encoded by the clusters of satellite repeats at the centromere
7) required to sustain centromeric integrity & genomic stability, particularly during mitosis
8) component of SKP1-cullin-F-box protein ligase complex (SCF complex)
9) interacts with CBX5/HP1A; the interaction promotes CBX5 localization to chromatin
protein N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
protein N(6)-methyl-L-lysine + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
protein N(6)-methyl-L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
protein L-lysine + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
Cofactor: binds 1 Fe+2 ion per subunit
Structure:
- the JmjC domain mediates demethylation activity & is required for satellite silencing
- belongs to the JHDM1 histone demethylase family
- contains 1 CXXC-type Zn+2 finger
- contains 1 F-box domain
- contains 1 JmjC domain
- contains 3 LRR repeats (leucine-rich repeats)
- contains 1 PHD-type Zn+2 finger
Compartment:
- nucleus, nucleoplasm
- punctate expression throughout the nucleoplasm & enriched in the perinucleolar region
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression: widely expressed: brain, testis, ovary > lung
General
F-box & leucine-rich repeat protein
histone demethylase
hydroxylase; monooxygenase
phosphoprotein
zinc finger protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1162 aa
MW = 133 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S28}
JmjC {148-316}
MOTIF: binding site
SITE: 209-209
FOR-BINDING-OF: Substrate
Iron [Fe]-binding site
SITE: 212-212
Iron [Fe]-binding site
SITE: 214-214
binding site
SITE: 229-229
FOR-BINDING-OF: Substrate
Iron [Fe]-binding site
SITE: 284-284
Ser phosphorylation site {S390}
Ser phosphorylation site {S394}
Thr phosphorylation site {T534}
Thr phosphorylation site {T550}
Ser phosphorylation site {S558}
Zinc finger
NAME: Zinc finger
SITE: 564-610
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 617-678
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
MOTIF: Thr phosphorylation site {T632}
Ser phosphorylation site {S692}
Thr phosphorylation site {T713}
Ser phosphorylation site {S718}
Thr phosphorylation site {T720}
Ser phosphorylation site {S721}
Ser phosphorylation site {S731}
Ser phosphorylation site {S739}
Ser phosphorylation site {S740}
Ser phosphorylation site {S832}
Thr phosphorylation site {T844}
Ser phosphorylation site {S869}
F-box domain {889-936}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 1000-1025
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 1063-1091
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 1095-1118
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
Database Correlations
OMIM 605657
UniProt Q9Y2K7
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 22992
Kegg hsa:22992
ENZYME 1.14.11.27
References
- OMIM :accession 605657
- UniProt :accession Q9Y2K7