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Frizzled-6; Fz-6; hFz6 (FZD6)
Function:
- receptor for Wnt proteins
- most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin & activation of Wnt target genes
- a second signaling pathway involving PKC & Ca+2 fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase
- both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins
- may be involved in transduction & intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis &/or in differentiated tissues
Structure:
- Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp motif is involved in the activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway (putative)
- FZ domain is involved in binding with Wnt ligands
- belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/smo family
- contains 1 FZ (frizzled) domain
Compartment:
- membrane
Expression:
- detected in adult heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine & colon
- in the fetus, expressed in brain, lung, liver & kidney
General
frizzled homolog protein
glycoprotein
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 706 aa
MW = 79 kD
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: exoplasmic domain {1-201}
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-18}
frizzled domain {19-132}
cysteine residue {C24}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C85}
cysteine residue {C32}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C78}
N-glycosylation site {N38}
cysteine residue {C69}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C106}
cysteine residue {C78}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C32}
cysteine residue {C85}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C24}
cysteine residue {C95}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C129}
cysteine residue {C99}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C123}
cysteine residue {C106}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C69}
cysteine residue {C123}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C99}
cysteine residue {C129}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C95}
transmembrane domain {202-222}
cytoplasmic loop {223-233}
transmembrane domain {234-254}
exoplasmic loop {255-284}
transmembrane domain {285-305}
cytoplasmic loop {306-324}
transmembrane domain {325-345}
exoplasmic loop {346-370}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N352}
transmembrane domain {371-391}
cytoplasmic loop {392-416}
transmembrane domain {417-437}
exoplasmic loop {438-473}
transmembrane domain {474-494}
cytoplasmic domain {495-706}
MOTIF: Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp {498-503}
Ser phosphorylation site {S606}
Thr phosphorylation site {T607}
Database Correlations
OMIM 603409
UniProt O60353
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 8323
Kegg hsa:8323
References
- UniProt :accession O60353
- Entrez Gene :accession 8323