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femoroacetabular impingement

Epidemiology: - young & middle-aged adults involved in repetitive sports Pathology: - abnormal contact occurs between the femoral head & the acetabulum Radiology: - presumably magnetic resonance imaging of hip Complications: - risk factor for acetabular labrum tear - can be associated with hip osteoarthritis [1] Management: - physical therapy - hip arthroscopic surgery - patients < 40 years of age may not benefit [1] - superior to physical therapy [2]

Specific

pincer impingement

General

joint disease; articular disease; arthropathy

References

  1. Griffin DR, Dickenson EJ, Wall PDH et al. Hip arthroscopy versus best conservative care for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (UK FASHIoN): A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2018 Jun 2; 391:2225. PMID: 29893223 Free PMC Article https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31202-9/fulltext - Briggs KK, Bolia IK. Hip arthroscopy: An evidence-based approach. Lancet 2018 Jun 2; 391:2189 PMID: 29893211 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31218-2/fulltext
  2. Palmer AJR, Ayyar Gupta V, Fernquest S et al Arthroscopic hip surgery compared with physiotherapy and activity modification for the treatment of symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2019;364:l185 PMID: 30733197 Free Article https://www.bmj.com/content/364/bmj.l185
  3. Padalecki JR Acetabuloplasty (Pincer Impingement) http://drjeffpadaleckimd.com/acetabuloplasty-pincer-impingement-austin-texas/