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Ena/VASP-like protein (Ena/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein- like) (EVL RNB6)
Function:
- enhances actin nucleation & polymerization
- required to transform actin polymerization into active movement for the propulsive force of Listeria monocytogenes
- binds to the SH3 domains of ABL1, LYN & SRC
- binds to profilin, with preference for isoform IIa of PFN2, & the WW domain of APBB1/FE65
- binds to SEMA6A
- interacts, via the Pro-rich region, with the C-terminal SH3 domain of DNMBP
- interacts with RAPH1
- binds, via the EVH1 domain, the Pro-rich domain of Listeria monocytogenes actA
- phosphorylated by PKA, phosphorylation abolishes binding to SH3 domains of ABL & SRC
Structure:
- homotetramer
- belongs to the Ena/VASP family
- contains 1 WH1 domain
- EVH2 domain is comprised of 3 regions
- block A is a thymosin-like domain required for G-actin binding, the KLKR motif within this block is essential for the G-actin binding & for actin polymerization
- block B is required for F-actin binding & subcellular location
- block C is required for tetramerization
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
- cell projection, lamellipodium
- targeted to the leading edge of lamellipodia & the dital tip of stress fibers
- in activated T-cells, localizes to the F-actin collar & the distal tip of microspikes (putative)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
General
Ena/VASPfamily
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 45 kD
entity length = 416 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: WH1 {1-112}
proline-rich region
SITE: 162-206
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
EVH2 block A {222-242}
MOTIF: KLKR {231-234}
EVH2 block B {265-282}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S329}
Ser phosphorylation site {S331}
Ser phosphorylation site {S349}
EVH2 block C {379-413}
Database Correlations
UniProt Q9UI08
PFAM correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q9UI08