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drug interaction(s) of methotrexate with caffeine
Drug interactions:
- caffeine may reduce anti-inflammatory activity of methotrexate; methotrexate diminishes inflammation by increasing adenosine concentrations; caffeine might interfere because it is an adenosine A-2A receptor antagonist; one small study suggests that more caffeine consumption is associated with less benefit from methotrexate therapy
Management:
- limit caffeine intake to < 120 mg/day for patients taking methotrexate
Properties
DRUGS: methotrexate
caffeine
References
Prescriber's Letter 10(4):23 2003