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DNA polymerase beta (POLB, DNA polymerase X)
Function:
- repair polymerase
- complexes with DNAase V
- may remove primers & fill gaps between Okasaki fragments.
- DNA polymerase-beta is the polymerase of base excision repair [2]
- has a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity
Cofactor: binds 2 Mg+2 per subunit (putative)
Structure:
- monomer
- residues 239-252 form a flexible loop which appears to affect the polymerase fidelity (putative)
- belongs to the DNA polymerase type-X family
Compartment: nucleus
Related
DNA base excision repair
General
DNA polymerase
exoribonuclease
Properties
SIZE: MW = 40 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: active site
References
- Linn S
How many pols does it take to replicate nuclear DNA?
Cell 66:185 1991
PMID: 1855251
- Sobol et al Nature 379:183 1996
- UniProt :accession P06746
Component-of
base excision repair (BER) complex
Databases & Figures
OMIM 174760
UniProt P06746
Kegg hsa:5423
ENZYME 2.7.7.7
Figures/diagrams/slides/tables related to DNA polymerase beta