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bifunctional ATP-dependent dihydroxyacetone kinase/FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing); includes: ATP-dependent dihydroxyacetone kinase; DHA kinase; glycerone kinase; FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing); FAD-AMP lyase (cyclic FMN forming); FMN cyclase (DAK)
Function:
- catalyzes both the phosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone & splitting of ribonucleoside diphosphate-X compounds among which FAD is the best substrate
- each activity is inhibited by the substrate(s) of the other
ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate
FAD = AMP + riboflavin cyclic-4',5'-phosphate
Cofactor:
- Mg+2 (putative)
- Mn+2 or cobalt; for FAD-AMP lyase activity
Structure:
- homodimer (putative)
- belongs to the dihydroxyacetone kinase (DAK) family
- contains 1 DhaK domain
- contains 1 DhaL domain
Interactions
molecular events
General
kinase or ATP-phosphotransferase
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 575 aa
MW = 59 kD
MOTIF: DhaK {9-336}
MOTIF: Dihydroxyacetone binding {56-59}
binding site
SITE: 109-109
FOR-BINDING-OF: Dihydroxyacetone
binding site
SITE: 114-114
FOR-BINDING-OF: Dihydroxyacetone
histidine residue {H221}
kinase domain
MOTIF: ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
DhaL {372-571}
MOTIF: ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 401-404
ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 446-447
ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 486-486
ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 494-495
ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 556-558
Database Correlations
UniProt Q3LXA3
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 26007
Kegg hsa:26007
ENZYME correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q3LXA3