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cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (cytokine receptor-like 2, CRL2, IL-XR, thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor, TSLPR, CRLF2, ILXR)
Function:
1) receptor for thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)
2) forms functional complex with TSLP & IL7R which stimulates cell proliferation through activation of STAT3 & STAT5
3) activates JAK2
4) role in development of hematopoietic system
Structure:
- belongs to the type I cytokine receptor family, type 5 subfamily
- WSXWS motif appears necessary for proper protein folding & thus efficient intracellular transport & cell-surface receptor binding
- box 1 motif is important for association with JAKs
- contains 1 fibronectin F3 module
Compartment:
- isoform 1: cell membrane
- isoform 2: secreted
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney & adult & fetal liver
- primarily expressed in monocytes & dendritic cells ?
- weakly expressed in T-cells
- up-regulated in activated peripheral monocytes & THP-1 cells
Genetics:
- gene encoding for this protein is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of X & Y chromosomes
General
cell surface receptor
glycoprotein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 42 kD
entity length = 371 aa
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-22}
N-glycosylation site {N47}
N-glycosylation site {N55}
cysteine residue {C71}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C84}
cysteine residue {C84}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C71}
N-glycosylation site {N101}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {119-207}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N169}
WSXWS motif {200-204}
transmembrane domain {232-252}
box1 motif
SITE: 261-269
FOR-BINDING-OF: Janus kinase (JAK)
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
UniProt Q9HC73
References
UniProt :accession Q9HC73