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cytidine triphosphate [CTP] synthase; UTP-NH3 ligase (CTPS)
Function:
1) catalyzes ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen
2) rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of cytosine nucleotides
3) nucleotide biosynthesis, CTP biosynthesis, CTP from UDP: step 2 [final step]
ATP + UTP + NH3 ADP + phosphate + CTP
Structure:
- belongs to the CTP synthase family
- contains 1 type-1 glutamine amidotransferase domain
Specific
CTP synthase 1; CTP synthetase 1; UTP-ammonia ligase 1 (CTPS1)
CTP synthase 2; UTP-ammonia ligase 2; CTP synthetase 2 (CTPS2)
General
ligase or synthetase
Properties
MOTIF: active site
References
UniProt :accession P17812, Q9NRF8