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CD276 (costimulatory molecule, B7 homolog 3, B7-H3, 4Ig-B7-H3, B7H3, PSEC0249, UNQ309/PRO352)
Function:
1) regulation of T-cell-mediated immune response (putative)
2) inhibits natural-killer mediated cell lysis
3) role in acute & chronic transplant rejection
4) regulation of lymphocytic activity at mucosal surfaces
5) role in placental & fetal immunity
Structure:
1) belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, BTN/MOG family
2) contains 2 Ig-like C2-type domains (immunoglobulin-like)
- contains 2 Ig-like V-type domains (immunoglobulin-like)
Compartment: membrane
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=4
Expression:
- not detected in peripheral blood lymphocytes or granulocytes
- weakly expressed in resting monocytes
- expressed in dentritic cells derived from monocytes
- expressed in epithelial cells of sinonasal tissue
- expressed in extravillous trophoblast cells & Hofbauer cells 1st trimester & term placenta
- induced by LPS in monocytes & by ionomycin in T-cells & B-cells
Pathology:
- marker for detection of neuroblastoma cells
General
cluster-of-differentiation antigen; cluster designation antigen; CD antigen
glycoprotein
immunoglobulin superfamily protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 57 kD
entity length = 534 aa
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-28}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {29-139}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C50}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C122}
N-glycosylation site {N104}
cysteine residue {C122}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C50}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {145-238}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C165}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C220}
N-glycosylation site {N189}
N-glycosylation site {N215}
cysteine residue {C220}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C165}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {243-357}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C268}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C340}
cysteine residue {C340}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C268}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {363-456}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C383}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C438}
N-glycosylation site {N407}
cysteine residue {C438}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C383}
transmembrane domain {467-487}
Database Correlations
OMIM 605715
UniProt Q5ZPR3
PFAM correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q5ZPR3