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cAMP responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 (OASIS, CREB3L1, PSEC0238)
Function:
- franscription factor
- acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating unfolded protein response target genes
- specifically involved in ER-stress response in astrocytes in the central nervous system
- role in gliosis
- in vitro, binds to box-B element, cAMP response element (CRE) & CRE-like sequences, & activates transcription through box-B element but not through CRE
Structure:
- belongs to the bZIP family, ATF subfamily
- contains 1 bZIP domain
Compartment:
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- processed form: nucleus
- under ER stress the cleaved N-terminal cytoplasmic domain translocates into nucleus
- controlled by regulated intramembrane proteolysis
- following ER stress a fragment containing the cytoplasmic transcription factor domain is released by proteolysis cleavage is performed sequentially by site-1 & site-2 proteases & is triggered by translocation to Golgi
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- ubiquitously expressed
- high levels in pancreas & prostate
- expressed at relatively lower levels in brain
General
basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family protein
glycoprotein
membrane protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 57 kD
entity length = 519 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
cell nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
MOTIF: required for transcriptional activation {1-60}
alanine-rich region {146-154}
MOTIF: alanine residue (SEVERAL)
DNA-binding motif
SITE: 292-312
leucine zipper
SITE: 318-353
FOR-BINDING-VIA: leucine zipper
transmembrane domain {375-395}
proteolytic site {426-427}
N-glycosylation site {N492}
N-glycosylation site {N513}
Database Correlations
UniProt Q96BA8
Pfam PF00170
References
UniProt :accession Q96BA8