Search
atypical chemokine receptor 4; C-C chemokine receptor type 11; C-C CKR-11; CC-CKR-11; CCR-11; CC chemokine receptor-like 1; CCRL1; CCX CKR (ACKR4, CCBP2, CCR11, CCRL1 ,VSHK1)
Function:
- atypical chemokine receptor
- controls chemokine levels & localization via high-affinity chemokine binding uncoupled from classic ligand-driven signal transduction cascades, resulting instead in chemokine sequestration, degradation, or transcytosis
- also known as interceptor (internalizing receptor) or chemokine-scavenging receptor or chemokine decoy receptor
- acts as a receptor for chemokines CCL2, CCL8, CCL13, CCL19, CCL21 & CCL25
- chemokine-binding does not activate G-protein-mediated signal transduction but instead induces beta-arrestin recruitment, leading to ligand internalization.
- role in controlling the migration of immune & cancer cells that express chemokine receptors CCR7 & CCR9, by reducing the availability of CCL19, CCL21, & CCL25 through internalization
- negatively regulates CXCR3-induced chemotaxis
- regulates T-cell development in the thymus
- the Ser/Thr residues in the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail may be phosphorylated
- forms heteromers with CXCR3
- interacts with ARRB1 & ARRB2
Structure:
- belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family atypical chemokine receptor subfamily
Compartment:
- early endosome. recycling endosome
- cell membrane
- predominantly localizes to endocytic vesicles, & upon stimulation by the ligand is internalized via caveolae
- once internalized, the ligand dissociates from the receptor, & is targeted to degradation while the receptor is recycled back to the cell membrane
Expression:
- predominantly expressed in heart.
- lower expression in lung, pancreas, spleen, colon, skeletal muscle & small intestine
General
atypical chemokine receptor; chemokine-scavenging receptor; chemokine decoy receptor
CC chemokine receptor
glycoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 350 aa
MW = 40 kD
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
MOTIF: exoplasmic domain {1-42}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N6}
N-glycosylation site {N19}
transmembrane domain {43-63}
cytoplasmic loop {64-87}
transmembrane domain {88-108}
exoplasmic loop {109-113}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C112}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C184}
transmembrane domain {114-134}
cytoplasmic loop {135-154}
transmembrane domain {155-175}
exoplasmic loop {176-201}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C184}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C112}
transmembrane domain {202-222}
cytoplasmic loop {223-240}
transmembrane domain {241-261}
exoplasmic loop {262-289}
transmembrane domain {290-310}
cytoplasmic domain {311-350}
References
UniProt :accession Q9NPB9
Databases & Figures
OMIM 606065
UniProt Q9NPB9
Pfam PF00001
Entrez Gene 51554
Kegg hsa:51554
CC ligand and receptor binding