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internal auditory; labyrinthine artery
Origin:
1) basilar artery (just proximal to vertebral artery bifurcation)
2) alternatively, may be branch of anterior inferior cerebellar artery
Distribution:
-> supplies membranous labyrinth of inner ear Enters the labyrinth via internal acoustic meatus.
Pathology:
-> occlusion (rare) results in central vertigo & deafness in corresponding ear
General
blood vessel
Properties
FORM: internal auditory; labyrinthine artery
ORIGIN: basilar artery
References
- Grant's Atlas of Anatomy, 10th edition, AMR Agur & MJ Lee (eds),
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1999
- Stedman's Medical Dictionary 27th ed, Williams &
Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999
- Barr. the Human Nervous System. Harper & Row 2nd ed., 1974
- Geriatric Review Syllabus, 9th edition (GRS9)
Medinal-Walpole A, Pacala JT, Porter JF (eds)
American Geriatrics Society, 2016
Components
intima; tunica intima
tunica media
vascular endothelium